Benjamin Franklin

Benjamin Franklin

Name Benjamin Franklin
Born January 17, 1706 [O.S. January 6, 1705]
Died April 17, 1790
Was born in Boston, Province of Massachusetts Bay, English America
Spouses Deborah Read (common-law marriage, m. 1730; died 1774)
Children William Franklin (born February 22, 1730, mother unknown), Francis Folger Franklin (born October 1732, died 1736 of smallpox), Sarah “Sally” Franklin (born 1743, married Richard Bache)
Occupation Printer, publisher, author, inventor, scientist, politician, and diplomat
Known for One of the Founding Fathers of the United States, drafting and signing the Declaration of Independence, first Postmaster General, scientific discoveries
Awards Royal Medal (1753)
Famous quotes “Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn.”
“There never was a good war or a bad peace.”
“Three may keep a secret, if two of them are dead.”

Benjamin Franklin – Life milestones

Years Age Events
1706 0 Born in Boston, Massachusetts
1718-1723 12 Apprenticed as a printer to his brother James Franklin
1723 17 Moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1724-1726 18 Worked in London, England, as a journeyman printer
1727 21 Founded the Junto, a debating club, in Philadelphia
1729 23 Purchased the Pennsylvania Gazette
1730 24 Began common-law marriage with Deborah Read Rogers
1731 25 Established the Library Company of Philadelphia; Son William Franklin probably born
1732-1758 26 Published Poor Richard’s Almanack
1732 26 Son Francis Folger Franklin born (died 1736)
1736-1751 30 Clerk, Pennsylvania Assembly
1737 31 Appointed postmaster of Philadelphia
1740 34 Invented the Franklin stove
1743 37 Proposed formation of the American Philosophical Society
1743 37 Daughter Sarah “Sally” Franklin Bache born (died 1808)
1746-1751 40 Conducted electrical experiments, leading to the publication of “Experiments and Observations on Electricity” in 1751
1748 42 Retired from the printing business
1751 45 Helped found the Academy for Education of Youth (now University of Pennsylvania) and Philadelphia City Hospital; Elected to Pennsylvania Assembly (served until 1764)
1752 46 Conducted the kite experiment, confirming that lightning is electricity
1753 47 Appointed joint deputy postmaster general of North America
1754 48 Represented Pennsylvania at the Albany Congress
1757-1762 51 In London, England, as agent of the Pennsylvania Assembly
1760 54 William Temple Franklin (Benjamin’s grandson) probably born
1764-1775 58 In London, England, as agent for Pennsylvania and other colonies
1771 65 Began writing his autobiography
1774 68 Wife Deborah Franklin died
1775 69 Elected delegate to the Second Continental Congress
1776 70 Served on Continental Congress committee that drafted the Declaration of Independence
1776 70 Went to France as American commissioner; arrived in December
1778 72 Signed treaties with France
1778 72 Appointed United States minister plenipotentiary in France
1781 75 Asked Congress to allow him to come home
1781 75 Appointed by Congress to negotiate peace with Great Britain
1783 77 Signed Treaty of Paris with Great Britain, ending the revolutionary war and recognizing American independence
1785 79 Left France
1785 79 Arrived in Philadelphia
1785 79 Elected president, Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania (served until 1788)
1787 81 Represented Pennsylvania at the Constitutional Convention
1790 84 Signed antislavery petition to Congress as president of the Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery
1790 84 Died in Philadelphia and interred in Christ Church Burial Ground

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