Frederick Douglass

Frederick Douglass

Name Frederick Douglass
Born February 1818, Talbot County, Maryland, USA
Died February 20, 1895, Washington, D.C., USA
Born in Talbot County, Maryland, USA
Spouses Anna Murray Douglass (1838-1882), Helen Pitts Douglass (1884-1895)
Children Rosetta (1839-1906), Lewis (1840-1919), Frederick Jr. (1842-1892), Charles (1844-1886), Annie (1849-1860)
Occupation Abolitionist, writer, orator, social reformer
Known for Abolitionist leadership, “Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass,” advocacy for rights
Awards Honorary degrees from Howard University (1872) and University of Michigan (1881)
Famous quotes “Once you learn to read, you will be forever free.” “I would unite with anybody to do right and with nobody to do wrong.”

Frederick Douglass – Life milestones

Years Age Events
1818 0 Born in Talbot County, Maryland, to Harriet Bailey and an unknown father, likely a white man.
1820 2 Mother dies, raised by grandmother until sent to work for owners.
1824 6 Sent to work for James W. Lloyd in Wye House, Talbot County.
1826 8 Sent to work for Edward Cox, a poor white farmer, facing harsh conditions.
1827 9 Returns to Aaron Anthony’s estate, his original owner’s property.
1828 10 Sent to work for Thomas Auld in St. Michael’s, Maryland, continuing enslavement.
1833 15 Sold to Thomas Auld’s brother, Hugh Auld, in Fell’s Point, Baltimore, learning to read.
1834 16 Sent back to Thomas Auld in St. Michael’s, facing increased labor demands.
1835 17 Severely beaten by Edward Covey, a slave breaker, marking a low point.
1836 18 Escapes from Covey, returns to Thomas Auld, begins planning escape.
1837 19 Hired out to William Freeland, meets other enslaved people, plans escape.
1838 20 Escapes to New York City, marries Anna Murray, moves to New Bedford, Massachusetts, changes name to Frederick Douglass.
1841 23 Speaks at an abolitionist meeting in Nantucket, begins career as an abolitionist speaker.
1845 27 Publishes “Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave,” gaining fame.
1845-1847 27 Tours Europe, raises money for abolitionist cause, speaks in England, Ireland, and Scotland.
1847 29 Returns to the US, founds “The North Star” newspaper in Rochester, New York, advocating freedom.
1851 33 Moves to Rochester, New York, continues publishing, supports fugitive slaves.
1855 37 Publishes “My Bondage and My Freedom,” expanding on his life story and activism.
1859 41 Hosts John Brown before his raid on Harpers Ferry, supports abolitionist actions.
1860 42 Supports Abraham Lincoln’s presidential campaign, aligning with Republican anti-slavery stance.
1861-1865 43 During the Civil War, advises President Lincoln on African American issues, recruits soldiers.
1865 47 Attends Lincoln’s second inauguration, hears his speech, mourns his assassination.
1866-1877 48 Active in the Republican Party, advocates for African American rights, holds various positions.
1872 54 Nominated for Vice President by the Equal Rights Party, first African American on a national ticket.
1877 59 Moves to Washington, D.C., continues advocacy, involved in Reconstruction politics.
1881 63 Publishes “Life and Times of Frederick Douglass,” final autobiography, reflecting on life.
1882 64 His first wife, Anna, dies, marking a personal loss.
1884 66 Marries Helen Pitts, a white woman, causing controversy but symbolizing interracial unity.
1889-1891 71 Serves as US Minister to Haiti, diplomatic role, advocating for Haitian rights.
1892 74 His home in Washington, D.C., is destroyed by fire, loses personal belongings.
1895 77 Dies on February 20 in Washington, D.C., leaving a legacy in abolition and civil rights.

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