Martin Luther King Jr

Martin Luther King Jr

Name Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.)
Born January 15, 1929
Died April 4, 1968
Was born in Atlanta, Georgia
Spouses Coretta Scott King
Children Yolanda, Martin III, Dexter, Bernice
Occupation Minister, Civil rights leader
Known for Leading the Civil Rights Movement, “I Have a Dream” speech, non-violent protests
Awards Nobel Peace Prize (1964), Presidential Medal of Freedom (1977, posthumous), Congressional Gold Medal (2004, posthumous)
Famous quotes “I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its crease, ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.'”
“In the end, we will remember not the words of our enemies, but the silence of our friends.”
“Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.”

Martin Luther King Jr – Life milestones

Years Age Events
1929 0 (born) Born on January 15 in Atlanta, Georgia.
1941 12 King family moves to 193 Boulevard in Atlanta.
1944 15 Begins freshman year at Morehouse College in Atlanta on September 20.
1946 17 Publishes letter in the Atlanta Constitution on August 6, stating black people’s rights.
1948 19 Ordained and appointed assistant pastor at Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta on February 25.
1948 19 Receives BA in sociology from Morehouse College on June 8.
1948 19 Begins studies at Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester, PA, on September 14.
1951 22 Graduates from Crozer with BD degree on May 6-8, delivers valedictory address.
1951 22 Begins graduate studies in systematic theology at Boston University on September 13.
1953 24 Marries Coretta Scott on June 18 at the Scott home near Marion, AL.
1954 25 Begins pastorate at Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, AL, on September 1.
1955 26 Receives doctorate in systematic theology from Boston University on June 5.
1955 26 Daughter Yolanda born on November 17.
1955 26 Rosa Parks arrested on December 1, leading to the Montgomery bus boycott.
1955 26 Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) formed on December 5, King becomes president.
1956 27 Receives threatening phone call on January 27, has spiritual revelation.
1956 27 Home bombed on January 30 while speaking at a mass meeting, pleads for non-violence.
1956 27 U.S. Supreme Court affirms Browder v. Gayle on November 13, declaring bus segregation laws unconstitutional.
1956 27 Montgomery City Lines resumes full service on December 21, King rides integrated buses.
1957 28 Southern black ministers meet in Atlanta on January 10-11, King named chairman of Southern Negro Leaders Conference (later SCLC).
1957 28 Appears on the cover of Time magazine on February 18.
1957 28 Attends Ghana independence celebrations, meets Prime Minister Kwame Nkrumah on March 6.
1957 28 Delivers “Give Us The Ballot” at Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom, Lincoln Memorial on May 17.
1957 28 Meets with Vice President Richard M. Nixon on June 13, issues statement.
1957 28 Son Martin III born on October 23.
1958 29 Meets with President Dwight D. Eisenhower in Washington on June 23.
1958 29 First book, Stride Towards Freedom: The Montgomery Story, published on September 17.
1958 29 Stabbed by Izola Ware Curry at a book signing in Harlem, NY, on September 20.
1959 30 Embarks on month-long visit to India, meets Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru on February 3.
1960 31 Moves to Atlanta to devote time to SCLC, becomes assistant pastor at Ebenezer Baptist on February 1.
1960 31 Found not guilty of tax fraud by a white jury in Montgomery on May 25-28.
1960 31 Meets privately with Democratic presidential candidate John F. Kennedy in NY on June 23.
1960 31 Arrested during sit-in at Rich’s department store in Atlanta on October 19, sentenced to 4 months hard labor, released on $2000 bond on October 27.
1961 32 Son Dexter Scott born on January 31.
1961 32 Addresses mass rally at mob-besieged Montgomery church after Freedom Riders assaulted on May 21.
1961 32 Meets with President John F. Kennedy on October 16, urges second Emancipation Proclamation.
1961 32 Arrested in Albany, GA campaign by Laurie Pritchett on December 16.
1962 33 Arrested at Albany, GA prayer vigil on July 27-10 Aug, jailed, released after 2 weeks.
1962 33 Assaulted by American Nazi Party member at SCLC conference in Birmingham, AL, on September 28.
1963 34 Daughter Bernice born on March 28.
1963 34 Pens “Letter from Birmingham Jail” on April 16 in response to clergymen’s advice.
1963 34 Birmingham conflict peaks on May 7, fire hoses, dogs, clubs used to disperse 4,000 demonstrators.
1963 34 Book of sermons, Strength to Love, published on June 5.
1963 34 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, delivers “I Have a Dream” speech, meets with Kennedy and Johnson.
1963 34 Delivers eulogy at funerals of three of four children killed in Birmingham church bombing on September 18.
1963 34 U.S. Attorney General Robert Kennedy authorizes FBI to wiretap King’s home phone on October 10.
1964 35 Named “Man of the Year” by Time Magazine on January 3.
1964 35 Meets with President Lyndon B. Johnson on January 18, seeks support for War on Poverty.
1964 35 Invited to join St. Augustine, FL movement by Robert Hayling on February 9.
1964 35 Meets Malcolm X in Washington, D.C., for the first and only time on March 26.
1964 35 Book Why We Can’t Wait published in June.
1964 35 Arrested and jailed for demanding service at white-only restaurant in St. Augustine, FL, on June 11.
1964 35 Launches People-to-People tour of Mississippi to assist SNCC and CORE in Freedom Summer campaign on July 20.
1964 35 FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover denounces King as “most notorious liar,” calls SCLC “spearheaded by Communists and moral degenerates” on November 18.
1964 35 Meets with J. Edgar Hoover at Justice Department on December 1.
1964 35 Receives Nobel Peace Prize on December 10 at ceremony in Oslo, Norway, donates $54,000 to civil rights struggle.
1965 36 Moves to 234 Sunset Avenue in Atlanta.
1965 36 “Bloody Sunday”: voting rights marchers beaten at Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, AL, on March 7.
1965 36 Leads march from Selma to Montgomery on March 17-25 after judge upholds right to march.
1965 36 Publicly opposes Vietnam War at SCLC convention in Birmingham on August 12.
1966 37 Moves into apartment at 1550 South Hamlin Avenue in Chicago on January 26 to highlight poor housing.
1966 37 Meets Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad in Chicago on February 23.
1966 37 Resumes James Meredith’s “March Against Fear” after Meredith shot near Memphis on June 7.
1967 38 Delivers “Beyond Vietnam” to Clergy and Laymen Concerned About Vietnam at Riverside Church, NY, on April 4.
1967 38 Book Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community? published in June.
1967 38 Reveals plans for Poor People’s Campaign on December 4.
1968 39 Leads march of 6,000 protesters in support of striking sanitation workers in Memphis on March 28, march turns violent.
1968 39 Returns to Memphis, delivers final speech, “I’ve Been to the Mountaintop,” at Mason Temple on April 3.
1968 39 (died) Shot and killed on April 4 while standing on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis.

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