Thomas Alva Edison

Thomas Alva Edison

Name Thomas Alva Edison
Born February 11, 1847
Died October 18, 1931
Was born in Milan, Ohio
Spouses Mary Stilwell (1871-1884), Mina Miller (1886-1931)
Children Marion Estelle Edison, Thomas Alva Edison Jr., William Leslie Edison, Madeleine Edison, Charles Edison, Theodore Miller Edison
Occupation Inventor, businessman
Known for Inventions including the incandescent light bulb, phonograph, motion picture camera, and improvements in telegraphy and telephony
Awards Franklin Medal in Engineering (1915), Congressional Gold Medal (1928), Matteucci Medal (1887), John Scott Medal (1889), Edward Longstreth Medal (1899), John Fritz Medal (1908), Officer of the Legion of Honour (France, 1881)
Famous quotes “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” “Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The most certain way to succeed is always to try just one more time.” “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.”

Thomas Alva Edison – Life milestones

Years Age Events
1847 0 (born) Born in Milan, Ohio on February 11
1854 7 Family moves to Port Huron, Michigan
1859-1863 12 Sells newspapers and sundries on train between Port Huron and Detroit
1862 15 At age 15, saves Jimmie MacKenzie and starts telegraph operator training
1864-1867 17 Works as a traveling telegrapher
1866 19 Moves to Louisville, Kentucky, works for Western Union
1868 21 Patents first invention, electric vote recorder
1869 22 Works on stock ticker and printing telegraph in New York
1870 23 First substantial income from stock ticker invention
1871 24 Marries Mary Stilwell
1873 26 Daughter, Marion Estelle Edison, born
1874 27 Invents quadruplex telegraph
1876 29 Son, Thomas Alva Edison Jr., born; establishes Menlo Park laboratory; improves telephone transmitter
1877 30 Invents phonograph
1878 31 Son, William Leslie Edison, born; joins Theosophical Society; begins work on electric light system
1879 32 Patents electric lamp
1880 33 First commercial application of incandescent light bulb on SS Columbia; founds Edison Illuminating Company
1882 35 Pearl Street Station switched on
1883 36 First standardized incandescent lighting system in Roselle, NJ; discovers “Edison Effect”
1884 37 Wife Mary Stilwell dies
1885 38 Buys property in Fort Myers, Florida
1886 39 Marries Mina Miller; moves to West Orange, NJ
1887 40 Establishes new laboratory in West Orange, NJ
1888 41 Daughter, Madeleine Edison, born; begins work on motion pictures
1889 42 Painted by Abraham Archibald Anderson
1890 43 Son, Charles Edison, born; tells Henry Villard he wants to retire from lighting business; first American electrocution using AC current
1891 44 Demonstrates motion picture camera and viewing device (Kinetograph and Kinetoscope)
1893 46 Opens first motion picture studio (“Black Maria”)
1894 47 Films Leonard–Cushing Fight; opens first motion picture exhibition parlor in New York City
1895 48 Demonstrates X-ray device; concentrated activity on electromagnetic ore-separation work
1896 49 Begins work on nickel-iron battery
1898 51 Son, Theodore Miller Edison, born
1900 53 Demonstrates improved storage battery
1901 54 Forms Edison Phonograph Company; visits Sudbury, Ontario for mining
1903 56 Films “The Great Train Robbery”; issues share of Edison Storage Battery Company; assistant Clarence Dally dies from radiation exposure
1906 59 Becomes owner of Milan, Ohio, birthplace
1907 60 Introduces new Edison Diamond Disc Phonograph
1910 63 New York Times interview on religion; begins work on talking motion pictures
1911 64 Demonstrates “kinetophone” (synchronized sound and motion pictures)
1912 65 Forms General Film Company to distribute motion pictures
1914 67 Begins work on Edison Portland Cement Company
1915 68 Heads Naval Consulting Board during World War I; supports women’s suffrage
1920 73 Introduces new Edison Diamond Disc Phonograph; speaks about working on “spirit phone”
1927 80 Introduces long-playing Diamond Discs
1928 81 Joins Fort Myers Civitan Club
1929 82 Celebrates 50th anniversary of invention of light bulb; photographed with Henry Ford and Harvey S. Firestone
1930 83 Drives first electric MU train
1931 84 (died) Dies on October 18 in West Orange, New Jersey

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