Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson

Name Thomas Jefferson
Born April 13, 1743
Died July 4, 1826
Was born in Shadwell, Virginia
Spouses Martha Wayles Sketon Jefferson (married 1772-1782)
Children Martha Jefferson Randolph (1772-1836), Jane Jefferson (1774-1775), Unnamed son (1777-1777), Mary Jefferson Eppes (1778-1804), Lucy Elizabeth Jefferson (1780-1781), Lucy Elizabeth Jefferson (1782-1785)
Occupation President of the United States, lawyer, planter, architect, politician
Known for Drafting the Declaration of Independence, Louisiana Purchase, third President, founder of the University of Virginia
Awards Honorary Doctor of Laws from College of William and Mary (1783), Yale (1786), Harvard (1787), etc.
Famous quotes “I have sworn upon the altars of God, eternal enmity against any form of tyranny over the mind of man.”
“The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants.”
“I predict future happiness for Americans if they can prevent the government from wasting the labors of the people under the pretence of taking care of them.”
“I am not an advocate for frequent changes in laws and constitutions, but laws and institutions must go hand in hand with the progress of the human mind.”

Thomas Jefferson – Life milestones

Year Age Event
1743 0 Born in Shadwell, Virginia
1752 9 Father, Peter Jefferson, dies
1758-1760 15 Attends College of William and Mary
1762 19 Admitted to the Virginia bar
1767 24 Admitted to practice before the General Court
1769 26 Elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses
1770 27 Begins leveling the Monticello mountaintop
1772 29 Marries Martha Wayles Sketon; daughter Martha born
1773 30 Graveyard at Monticello established
1774 31 Daughter Jane born
1775 32 Daughter Jane dies; attends Second Continental Congress
1776 33 Drafts the Declaration of Independence
1777 34 Elected to the Virginia House of Delegates; son born and dies
1778 35 Daughter Mary born
1779-1781 36 Governor of Virginia
1780 37 Daughter Lucy Elizabeth born
1781 38 British troops raid Monticello; daughter Lucy Elizabeth dies
1782 39 Wife Martha dies; daughter Lucy Elizabeth born
1783 40 Appointed to the Continental Congress
1784-1789 41 Minister to France
1785 42 Daughter Mary joins him in France; daughter Lucy Elizabeth dies
1787 44 Writes “Notes on the State of Virginia”
1789 46 Returns to the United States
1790-1793 47 First Secretary of State
1794 51 Returns to Monticello
1796 53 Runs for President, loses to John Adams
1797-1801 54 Vice President of the United States
1801-1809 58 President of the United States
1803 60 Louisiana Purchase
1804 61 Lewis and Clark Expedition begins
1807 64 Embargo Act
1809 66 Retires to Monticello
1812 69 Sells his library to the U.S. government
1819 76 Founds the University of Virginia
1826 83 Dies on July 4

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